Table 2.

Quantitative evaluation of apoptosis, performed by flow cytometry 24 hours after treatment with ionizing radiation alone or in combination with (6 hours before) tumor necrosis factor–related apoptosis-inducing ligand (1 μg/mL)

HELK562FriendErythroleukemic blastsNormal
erythroblasts
No. 1No. 2
Control 4  ± 2.0 6  ± 2.0 1  ± 0.5 10 14 14  ± 5.0 
1.5 Gy 5  ± 1.8 5  ± 2.0 2  ± 1.0 15 19 25  ± 5.5 
15 Gy 6  ± 2.0 6  ± 2.5 3  ± 1.5 17 18 28  ± 6.0 
TRAIL 18  ± 2.0 12  ± 3.0 3  ± 1.0 17 20 27  ± 3.5 
1.5 Gy before TRAIL 45  ± 5.0 17  ± 3.0 10  ± 3.0 28 31 29  ± 5.0 
15 Gy before TRAIL 51  ± 5.0 20  ± 5.0 12  ± 4.0 31 38 30  ± 6.5 
HELK562FriendErythroleukemic blastsNormal
erythroblasts
No. 1No. 2
Control 4  ± 2.0 6  ± 2.0 1  ± 0.5 10 14 14  ± 5.0 
1.5 Gy 5  ± 1.8 5  ± 2.0 2  ± 1.0 15 19 25  ± 5.5 
15 Gy 6  ± 2.0 6  ± 2.5 3  ± 1.5 17 18 28  ± 6.0 
TRAIL 18  ± 2.0 12  ± 3.0 3  ± 1.0 17 20 27  ± 3.5 
1.5 Gy before TRAIL 45  ± 5.0 17  ± 3.0 10  ± 3.0 28 31 29  ± 5.0 
15 Gy before TRAIL 51  ± 5.0 20  ± 5.0 12  ± 4.0 31 38 30  ± 6.5 

Data represent the mean  ±  SD of 4 (HEL, K562, and Friend cell lines) or 5 (normal erythroblasts) separate experiments, performed in duplicate. Data of experiments performed in duplicate with erythroleukemic blasts obtained from 2 different patients (nos. 1 and 2) are reported individually.

TRAIL indicates tumor necrosis factor–related apoptosis-inducing ligand.

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