Table 1.

Patient characteristics and results of methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction

MGUSMultiple myeloma
Number of patients 33  33  
Sex ratio 1.06  2  
Median age (years) 59 (43-80)  64 (39-83)  
Median time from diagnosis to MS-PCR (months) 0 (0-246)  8 (0-156)  
Median percent of plasma cell in bone marrow 1.5 (1-8)  19 (1-86) 
Monoclonal component isotype    
 IgG 26  22 
 IgA  7  
 Other  4  
Light chain of the monoclonal protein    
 Kappa 22  27 
 Lambda 11  6  
Deletion of chromosome 13 2/21  7/17 
MGUSMultiple myeloma
Number of patients 33  33  
Sex ratio 1.06  2  
Median age (years) 59 (43-80)  64 (39-83)  
Median time from diagnosis to MS-PCR (months) 0 (0-246)  8 (0-156)  
Median percent of plasma cell in bone marrow 1.5 (1-8)  19 (1-86) 
Monoclonal component isotype    
 IgG 26  22 
 IgA  7  
 Other  4  
Light chain of the monoclonal protein    
 Kappa 22  27 
 Lambda 11  6  
Deletion of chromosome 13 2/21  7/17 
Stage
I/IIIIIRelapsed or refractory
Methylation of:     
p16INK4a  6/31 (19%) 1/6 (16.5%) 3/19 (16%) 2/5 (40%) 
p15INK4b 12/33 (36%) 2/6 (33%) 4/18 (22%) 1/5 (20%) 
p16INK4a andp15INK4b  2/31 (6.5%) 0/6 (0%) 2/18 (11%) 1/5 (25%) 
Stage
I/IIIIIRelapsed or refractory
Methylation of:     
p16INK4a  6/31 (19%) 1/6 (16.5%) 3/19 (16%) 2/5 (40%) 
p15INK4b 12/33 (36%) 2/6 (33%) 4/18 (22%) 1/5 (20%) 
p16INK4a andp15INK4b  2/31 (6.5%) 0/6 (0%) 2/18 (11%) 1/5 (25%) 

MGUS indicates monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance; MS-PCR, methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction; IgG, immunoglobulin G.

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