Impact of cytogenetic risk group on outcome to identical combination chemotherapy regimens within age group
Hierarchical cytogenetic risk group by age . | No. patients randomized to DAT or ADE . | Status after course 1 . | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
CR, % . | Induction death, % . | Resistant disease, % . | ||
Younger than 55 years | ||||
Overall | 1500 | 59 | 8 | 33 |
Favorable | 354 | 646-150 | 9 | 276-150 |
No abnormality | 646 | 63 | 6 | 31 |
Other intermediate | 345 | 57 | 7 | 36 |
Noncomplex adverse | 71 | 31 | 15 | 54 |
Complex | 84 | 43 | 12 | 45 |
Older than 55 years | ||||
Overall | 568 | 43 | 20 | 37 |
Favorable | 39 | 566-150 | 18 | 266-150 |
No abnormality | 270 | 49 | 23 | 29 |
Other intermediate | 152 | 39 | 16 | 44 |
Noncomplex adverse | 35 | 37 | 11 | 51 |
Complex | 72 | 26 | 22 | 51 |
Hierarchical cytogenetic risk group by age . | No. patients randomized to DAT or ADE . | Status after course 1 . | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
CR, % . | Induction death, % . | Resistant disease, % . | ||
Younger than 55 years | ||||
Overall | 1500 | 59 | 8 | 33 |
Favorable | 354 | 646-150 | 9 | 276-150 |
No abnormality | 646 | 63 | 6 | 31 |
Other intermediate | 345 | 57 | 7 | 36 |
Noncomplex adverse | 71 | 31 | 15 | 54 |
Complex | 84 | 43 | 12 | 45 |
Older than 55 years | ||||
Overall | 568 | 43 | 20 | 37 |
Favorable | 39 | 566-150 | 18 | 266-150 |
No abnormality | 270 | 49 | 23 | 29 |
Other intermediate | 152 | 39 | 16 | 44 |
Noncomplex adverse | 35 | 37 | 11 | 51 |
Complex | 72 | 26 | 22 | 51 |
Mantel-Haenszel test for trend was performed, P values for effect of hierarchical cytogenetic risk group on status after course 1 within age group. DAT indicates daunorubicin, ara-C, 6-thioguanine; ADE, ara-C, daunorubicin, etoposide; CR, complete remission.
P < .001.