Hemostatic parameters in thalassemia and SCD
. | Assay . | β-TM . | β-TI . | α-Thalassemia . | SCD . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Platelet | Life span | Short | Short | ||
Aggregation | Impaired | Impaired | Impaired | ||
Urinary TXA2 | High | High | High | ||
Circulating platelet aggregates | Present | Present | Present | Present | |
CD62, CD63 | High | High | High | ||
PF3 | High | High | High | ||
PF4, β-TG | High | High | High | ||
Vascular endothelium | Thrombomodulin | High | High | High | |
ICAM-1 | High | High | High | ||
VCAM-1 | High | High | High | ||
VWF | High | High | High | ||
E-selectin | High | High | High | ||
Urinary PGI2 | High | High | High | ||
RBC | Annexin V binding | Increased | Increased | Increased | |
Thrombin generation | Increased | Increased | Increased | ||
Coagulation factors | Factor II | Low | Low | ||
Factors V, VII, X | Normal | Normal | |||
Coagulation inhibitors | Protein C (antigen, activity) | Low | Low | Low | |
Protein S (free) | Low | Low | Low | ||
ATIII | Normal | Low | Normal | ||
HCII | Low | ||||
Thrombin generation | TAT | High | High | High | High |
F1,2 | Normal | High | Normal | ||
FPA | High | High | |||
D-dimer | High | High |
. | Assay . | β-TM . | β-TI . | α-Thalassemia . | SCD . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Platelet | Life span | Short | Short | ||
Aggregation | Impaired | Impaired | Impaired | ||
Urinary TXA2 | High | High | High | ||
Circulating platelet aggregates | Present | Present | Present | Present | |
CD62, CD63 | High | High | High | ||
PF3 | High | High | High | ||
PF4, β-TG | High | High | High | ||
Vascular endothelium | Thrombomodulin | High | High | High | |
ICAM-1 | High | High | High | ||
VCAM-1 | High | High | High | ||
VWF | High | High | High | ||
E-selectin | High | High | High | ||
Urinary PGI2 | High | High | High | ||
RBC | Annexin V binding | Increased | Increased | Increased | |
Thrombin generation | Increased | Increased | Increased | ||
Coagulation factors | Factor II | Low | Low | ||
Factors V, VII, X | Normal | Normal | |||
Coagulation inhibitors | Protein C (antigen, activity) | Low | Low | Low | |
Protein S (free) | Low | Low | Low | ||
ATIII | Normal | Low | Normal | ||
HCII | Low | ||||
Thrombin generation | TAT | High | High | High | High |
F1,2 | Normal | High | Normal | ||
FPA | High | High | |||
D-dimer | High | High |
The various assays are detailed in the text.