Hemostatic parameters in thalassemia and SCD
| . | Assay . | β-TM . | β-TI . | α-Thalassemia . | SCD . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Platelet | Life span | Short | Short | ||
| Aggregation | Impaired | Impaired | Impaired | ||
| Urinary TXA2 | High | High | High | ||
| Circulating platelet aggregates | Present | Present | Present | Present | |
| CD62, CD63 | High | High | High | ||
| PF3 | High | High | High | ||
| PF4, β-TG | High | High | High | ||
| Vascular endothelium | Thrombomodulin | High | High | High | |
| ICAM-1 | High | High | High | ||
| VCAM-1 | High | High | High | ||
| VWF | High | High | High | ||
| E-selectin | High | High | High | ||
| Urinary PGI2 | High | High | High | ||
| RBC | Annexin V binding | Increased | Increased | Increased | |
| Thrombin generation | Increased | Increased | Increased | ||
| Coagulation factors | Factor II | Low | Low | ||
| Factors V, VII, X | Normal | Normal | |||
| Coagulation inhibitors | Protein C (antigen, activity) | Low | Low | Low | |
| Protein S (free) | Low | Low | Low | ||
| ATIII | Normal | Low | Normal | ||
| HCII | Low | ||||
| Thrombin generation | TAT | High | High | High | High |
| F1,2 | Normal | High | Normal | ||
| FPA | High | High | |||
| D-dimer | High | High |
| . | Assay . | β-TM . | β-TI . | α-Thalassemia . | SCD . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Platelet | Life span | Short | Short | ||
| Aggregation | Impaired | Impaired | Impaired | ||
| Urinary TXA2 | High | High | High | ||
| Circulating platelet aggregates | Present | Present | Present | Present | |
| CD62, CD63 | High | High | High | ||
| PF3 | High | High | High | ||
| PF4, β-TG | High | High | High | ||
| Vascular endothelium | Thrombomodulin | High | High | High | |
| ICAM-1 | High | High | High | ||
| VCAM-1 | High | High | High | ||
| VWF | High | High | High | ||
| E-selectin | High | High | High | ||
| Urinary PGI2 | High | High | High | ||
| RBC | Annexin V binding | Increased | Increased | Increased | |
| Thrombin generation | Increased | Increased | Increased | ||
| Coagulation factors | Factor II | Low | Low | ||
| Factors V, VII, X | Normal | Normal | |||
| Coagulation inhibitors | Protein C (antigen, activity) | Low | Low | Low | |
| Protein S (free) | Low | Low | Low | ||
| ATIII | Normal | Low | Normal | ||
| HCII | Low | ||||
| Thrombin generation | TAT | High | High | High | High |
| F1,2 | Normal | High | Normal | ||
| FPA | High | High | |||
| D-dimer | High | High |
The various assays are detailed in the text.