Table 1.

Reversal of 5-HT actions by SSRI

Treatments*% Viable cells (24 h)% Caspase activation (6 h)
Control 69.3  ±  1.20 27.3  ±  1.20 
5-HT 21.3  ±  8.65 58.3  ±  2.03 
Fluoxetine + 5-HT 54.7  ±  0.88 30.3  ±  2.91 
Citalopram + 5-HT 55.3  ±  4.98 29.3  ±  1.33 
Paroxetine + 5-HT 58.0  ±  3.06 29.3  ±  4.98 
Treatments*% Viable cells (24 h)% Caspase activation (6 h)
Control 69.3  ±  1.20 27.3  ±  1.20 
5-HT 21.3  ±  8.65 58.3  ±  2.03 
Fluoxetine + 5-HT 54.7  ±  0.88 30.3  ±  2.91 
Citalopram + 5-HT 55.3  ±  4.98 29.3  ±  1.33 
Paroxetine + 5-HT 58.0  ±  3.06 29.3  ±  4.98 
*

L3055 cells were cultured with or without 5-HT (150 μM), as indicated. SSRI: fluoxetine (5 μM), citalopram (10 μM), paroxetine (2 μM).

At the end of a 24-hour culture period with treatments shown, cells were analyzed by FACS for forward versus side light scatter properties, as in Figure 2. Percentage viable cells remaining are given as means ± SEM of 3 experiments.

After 6-hour treatment, L3055 cells were stained with FAM-VAD-FMK and analyzed for active caspases as for Figure 3. Results are given as percentage cells active caspase positive and are represented as means ± SEM of 3 experiments.

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