Table 2.

Patient characteristics by arm

E coli–asparaginase no. (%) of patients
N = 354 (100%)
Erwinia-asparaginase no. (%) of patients
N = 346 (100%)
Sex   
 Male 206  (58) 202  (58)  
 Female 148  (42) 144  (42)  
Age (y)   
 Younger than 1 10  (3) 11  (3)  
 1 through 9 282  (80) 275  (80)  
 10 through 17 62  (17) 60  (17)  
ALL 334  (94) 319  (92)  
 WBC count (109/L)   
  Less than 25 215  (64) 201  (63)  
  25 to 100 66  (20) 69  (22)  
  At least 100 53  (16) 49  (15)  
 CNS involvement 17  (5) 15  (5)  
 Immunophenotype   
  B lineage 289  (87) 267  (84)  
  T lineage 45  (13) 52  (16) 
 Karyotype   
  Successful examinations 261  (78) 235  (74)  
  Hyperdiploidy 70  [27]* 52  [22]* 
  t(9;22) 3  [1]* 11  [5]* 
  t(4;11) 5  [2]* 6  [3]* 
  Near-haploidy 1  [< 1]* 1  [< 1]* 
  Normal and others 182  [70]* 165  [70]* 
 Response to prephase: blasts (/μL) on D8   
  Less than 1000 292  (87) 278  (87)  
  1000 42  (13) 41  (13)  
 Initial very-high risk features 47  (14) 54  (17) 
 NCI risk groups   
  NCI standard risk 212  (63) 203  (64)  
  NCI high risk 122  (36) 116  (36) 
Lymphoblastic lymphoma 20  (6) 27  (8)  
 Murphy stage III or IV 20  (100) 23  (85)  
 T lineage 19  (95) 22  (81) 
E coli–asparaginase no. (%) of patients
N = 354 (100%)
Erwinia-asparaginase no. (%) of patients
N = 346 (100%)
Sex   
 Male 206  (58) 202  (58)  
 Female 148  (42) 144  (42)  
Age (y)   
 Younger than 1 10  (3) 11  (3)  
 1 through 9 282  (80) 275  (80)  
 10 through 17 62  (17) 60  (17)  
ALL 334  (94) 319  (92)  
 WBC count (109/L)   
  Less than 25 215  (64) 201  (63)  
  25 to 100 66  (20) 69  (22)  
  At least 100 53  (16) 49  (15)  
 CNS involvement 17  (5) 15  (5)  
 Immunophenotype   
  B lineage 289  (87) 267  (84)  
  T lineage 45  (13) 52  (16) 
 Karyotype   
  Successful examinations 261  (78) 235  (74)  
  Hyperdiploidy 70  [27]* 52  [22]* 
  t(9;22) 3  [1]* 11  [5]* 
  t(4;11) 5  [2]* 6  [3]* 
  Near-haploidy 1  [< 1]* 1  [< 1]* 
  Normal and others 182  [70]* 165  [70]* 
 Response to prephase: blasts (/μL) on D8   
  Less than 1000 292  (87) 278  (87)  
  1000 42  (13) 41  (13)  
 Initial very-high risk features 47  (14) 54  (17) 
 NCI risk groups   
  NCI standard risk 212  (63) 203  (64)  
  NCI high risk 122  (36) 116  (36) 
Lymphoblastic lymphoma 20  (6) 27  (8)  
 Murphy stage III or IV 20  (100) 23  (85)  
 T lineage 19  (95) 22  (81) 
*

Percentages were computed on successful cytogenetic examinations. NCI risk groups were as defined by the consensus conference.

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