Table 1.

Characteristics of participants in prospective studies by MTHFR C677T genotype




Noncarriers

Heterozygotes

Homozygotes
No.   4429   3961   848  
Female, %   56   55   55  
Age at entry, y   45 ± 0.2   45 ± 0.2   45 ± 0.4  
Cholesterol level, mmol/L   5.8 ± 0.02   5.8 ± 0.02   5.8 ± 0.04  
HDL-cholesterol level, mmol/L   1.3 ± 0.01   1.3 ± 0.01   1.3 ± 0.01  
Lipoprotein(a) level, mg/dL   309 ± 6   313 ± 6   296 ± 13  
Fibrinogen level, g/L   3.1 ± 0.01   3.1 ± 0.01   3.1 ± 0.03  
Triglyceride level, mmol/L   1.7 ± 0.02   1.7 ± 0.02   1.7 ± 0.04  
Body mass index, kg/m2  24.5 ± 0.1   24.7 ± 0.1   24.5 ± 0.2  
Smoking, %   75   76   77  
Diabetes mellitus, %   3   4   3  
Hypertension, %   13   14   16  
Factor V Leiden    
    Noncarrier, %   92   93   93  
    Heterozygote, %   8   7   7  
    Homozygote, %
 
0.2
 
0.3
 
0
 



Noncarriers

Heterozygotes

Homozygotes
No.   4429   3961   848  
Female, %   56   55   55  
Age at entry, y   45 ± 0.2   45 ± 0.2   45 ± 0.4  
Cholesterol level, mmol/L   5.8 ± 0.02   5.8 ± 0.02   5.8 ± 0.04  
HDL-cholesterol level, mmol/L   1.3 ± 0.01   1.3 ± 0.01   1.3 ± 0.01  
Lipoprotein(a) level, mg/dL   309 ± 6   313 ± 6   296 ± 13  
Fibrinogen level, g/L   3.1 ± 0.01   3.1 ± 0.01   3.1 ± 0.03  
Triglyceride level, mmol/L   1.7 ± 0.02   1.7 ± 0.02   1.7 ± 0.04  
Body mass index, kg/m2  24.5 ± 0.1   24.7 ± 0.1   24.5 ± 0.2  
Smoking, %   75   76   77  
Diabetes mellitus, %   3   4   3  
Hypertension, %   13   14   16  
Factor V Leiden    
    Noncarrier, %   92   93   93  
    Heterozygote, %   8   7   7  
    Homozygote, %
 
0.2
 
0.3
 
0
 

Values are mean ± SE or percentage of individuals. HDL indicates high-density lipoprotein. Homozygotes and heterozygotes each were compared with noncarriers using Student t test, Mann-Whitney U-test, or χ2-test. No difference between genotypes was detected.

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