Table 4.

Biologic outcome during a 6-year follow-up of 32 patients



Hydroxyurea therapy

Before
1 year
2 years
3 years
4 years
5 years
6 years
Hemoglobin level, g/dL   8.2 (6.7-10)   8.7 (6.7-12)  9.0 (6.2-12)*  8.7 (6.8-13)  8.6 (6.6-14)  8.8 (6.7-14)  8.8 (6.9-11) 
HbF level, g/dL   0.3 (0.01-0.8)   1.4 (0.01-5.1)*  1.4 (0.12-4.3)*  1.4 (0.17-3.8)*  1.3 (0.16-3.2)*  1.0 (0.10-2.8)*  1.1 (0.08-2.5)* 
MCV, fL   83 (68-113)   93 (69-117)*  93 (75-118)*  91 (70-118)   93 (74-119)   91 (70-121)   92 (67-120)  
ANC, × 109/L
 
5.2 (2.8-9.3)
 
3.4 (1.4-6.6)*
 
4.5 (1.3-12)
 
4.2 (2.2-11)
 
4.3 (0.8-10)
 
4.8 (1.5-11)
 
4.6 (2.0-15)
 


Hydroxyurea therapy

Before
1 year
2 years
3 years
4 years
5 years
6 years
Hemoglobin level, g/dL   8.2 (6.7-10)   8.7 (6.7-12)  9.0 (6.2-12)*  8.7 (6.8-13)  8.6 (6.6-14)  8.8 (6.7-14)  8.8 (6.9-11) 
HbF level, g/dL   0.3 (0.01-0.8)   1.4 (0.01-5.1)*  1.4 (0.12-4.3)*  1.4 (0.17-3.8)*  1.3 (0.16-3.2)*  1.0 (0.10-2.8)*  1.1 (0.08-2.5)* 
MCV, fL   83 (68-113)   93 (69-117)*  93 (75-118)*  91 (70-118)   93 (74-119)   91 (70-121)   92 (67-120)  
ANC, × 109/L
 
5.2 (2.8-9.3)
 
3.4 (1.4-6.6)*
 
4.5 (1.3-12)
 
4.2 (2.2-11)
 
4.3 (0.8-10)
 
4.8 (1.5-11)
 
4.6 (2.0-15)
 

No statistically significant change at 4, 5, and 6 years respectively for all parameters when compared with 3 years.

Results are expressed as median (range).

*

Statistically significant change from baseline, defined by P < .001.

Statistically significant change from baseline, defined by P < .05.

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