Table 6.

Biologic outcome in 4 patient age groups during treatment with HU



Group age at inclusion, y (n)

Younger than 2 (10)
2 to 5 (28)
6 to 9 (25)
10 to 19 (26)
At inclusion     
    Hemoglobin level, g/dL   8.2 (6.5-12)   8.1 (6.3-10)   7.9 (6.4-10)   8.7 (7.0-10)  
    HbF leve, g/dL   0.66 (0.52-2.4)   0.59 (0.15-2.2)   0.46 (0.03-2.8)   0.41 (0.15-2.5)  
    MCV, fL   79 (73-93)   82 (68-113)   85 (67-95)   88 (70-101)  
    ANC, × 109/L   6.5 (2.4-8.4)   5.6 (2.4-12)   5.7 (2.7-17)   5.7 (2.8-11)  
Second-year HU     
    Hemoglobin level, g/dL   7.6 (2.3-10)   8.9 (6.2-12)   8.6 (6.5-12)   8.9 (7.1-12)  
    HbF leve, g/dL   1.6* (0.35-2.4)   1.5 (0.24-4.3)   1.3* (0.12-4.5)   1.3* (0.15-3.8)  
    MCV, fL   94* (74-109)   91* (81-102)   92* (80-117)   96* (70-110)  
    ANC, × 109/L
 
4.2 (1.4-7.3)
 
5.0 (2.5-10)
 
4.1* (1.3-12)
 
3.9* (1.3-9.5)
 


Group age at inclusion, y (n)

Younger than 2 (10)
2 to 5 (28)
6 to 9 (25)
10 to 19 (26)
At inclusion     
    Hemoglobin level, g/dL   8.2 (6.5-12)   8.1 (6.3-10)   7.9 (6.4-10)   8.7 (7.0-10)  
    HbF leve, g/dL   0.66 (0.52-2.4)   0.59 (0.15-2.2)   0.46 (0.03-2.8)   0.41 (0.15-2.5)  
    MCV, fL   79 (73-93)   82 (68-113)   85 (67-95)   88 (70-101)  
    ANC, × 109/L   6.5 (2.4-8.4)   5.6 (2.4-12)   5.7 (2.7-17)   5.7 (2.8-11)  
Second-year HU     
    Hemoglobin level, g/dL   7.6 (2.3-10)   8.9 (6.2-12)   8.6 (6.5-12)   8.9 (7.1-12)  
    HbF leve, g/dL   1.6* (0.35-2.4)   1.5 (0.24-4.3)   1.3* (0.12-4.5)   1.3* (0.15-3.8)  
    MCV, fL   94* (74-109)   91* (81-102)   92* (80-117)   96* (70-110)  
    ANC, × 109/L
 
4.2 (1.4-7.3)
 
5.0 (2.5-10)
 
4.1* (1.3-12)
 
3.9* (1.3-9.5)
 

Results are expressed as median (range).

*

Statistically significant change from baseline, defined by P < .001.

Statistically significant change from baseline, defined by P < .05.

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