Table 1.

Description of the overall population at the time of study


Patient characteristics

Stage II, n = 6

Stage III, n = 25

All patients,* n = 31
Median age, y (range)   49.5(46-73)   62.0(43-84)   61.0(43-84)  
Male:female   1:5   5:20   6:25  
Median M protein, mg/dL (range)  800(150-1700)   1200(158-6000)   1200(150-6000)  
Median β2-microglobulin, mg/L (range)   1.86(0.96-3.5)   2.47(1.02-12)   2.26(0.96-12)  
Treatment with thalidomide, n    
Untreated   3   5   8  
≤2 weeks   0   5   5  
> 2 weeks and < 4 months   0   4   4  
≥4 months   3   11   14  
Median percent CECs    
All patients (range)   0.87(0.58-1.49)   0.64(0.13-2.04)   0.73(0.13-2.04)  
Healthy controls (range)
 
NA
 
NA
 
0.05(0.1-0.66)
 

Patient characteristics

Stage II, n = 6

Stage III, n = 25

All patients,* n = 31
Median age, y (range)   49.5(46-73)   62.0(43-84)   61.0(43-84)  
Male:female   1:5   5:20   6:25  
Median M protein, mg/dL (range)  800(150-1700)   1200(158-6000)   1200(150-6000)  
Median β2-microglobulin, mg/L (range)   1.86(0.96-3.5)   2.47(1.02-12)   2.26(0.96-12)  
Treatment with thalidomide, n    
Untreated   3   5   8  
≤2 weeks   0   5   5  
> 2 weeks and < 4 months   0   4   4  
≥4 months   3   11   14  
Median percent CECs    
All patients (range)   0.87(0.58-1.49)   0.64(0.13-2.04)   0.73(0.13-2.04)  
Healthy controls (range)
 
NA
 
NA
 
0.05(0.1-0.66)
 

Staging was done at diagnosis in accordance with Jacobsen et al.42 

NA indicates not applicable to healthy controls.

*

Not all patients underwent all of the studies described in the “Results” section.

In 2 cases of light chain MM, Bence-Jones protein was considered as M protein.

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