Table 3.

Proposed functions for Hoxa9 and Meis1 in normal HSP and LCP, based on the function of Hoxa9 in immortalized SCF-dependent myeloid progenitor cell lines, and of Meis1 in the Meis1/Hoxa9-immortalized myeloid-lymphoid progenitors that express unique ST-HSC genes


Function in SCF-dependent progenitor cell lines

Proposed function in HSP and LCP in vivo
Hoxa9  
   Maintains genetic program specifying self-renewal   Positively regulates self-renewal  
Meis1  
   Stimulates proliferation   Positively regulates proliferation  
   Prevents differentiation by G-CSF   Suppresses premature differentiation by lineage-specific cytokines  
   Induces expression of FLT3, IL-7R, CD27   Positively regulates proliferation/differentiation response by controlling the abundance of receptors for cytokines  
   Induces expression of CD34, Itgβ7, C1qR1
 
Regulates homing and migration by controlling the levels of proteins that bind sugars and extracellular matrix proteins
 

Function in SCF-dependent progenitor cell lines

Proposed function in HSP and LCP in vivo
Hoxa9  
   Maintains genetic program specifying self-renewal   Positively regulates self-renewal  
Meis1  
   Stimulates proliferation   Positively regulates proliferation  
   Prevents differentiation by G-CSF   Suppresses premature differentiation by lineage-specific cytokines  
   Induces expression of FLT3, IL-7R, CD27   Positively regulates proliferation/differentiation response by controlling the abundance of receptors for cytokines  
   Induces expression of CD34, Itgβ7, C1qR1
 
Regulates homing and migration by controlling the levels of proteins that bind sugars and extracellular matrix proteins
 

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