Table 2.

Risk of hematologic relapse among patients on the higher-risk arm, based on GSTM1 genotype, by multivariate analysis


Feature*

Coefficient

SE

Hazard ratio (95% CI)

P
GSTM1 (nonnull vs null)   2.90   0.784   18.1 (3.9-84.3)   .0002  
Leukocyte count (fewer than 100 × 109/L vs at least 100 × 109/L)   -1.74   0.844   0.18 (0.03-0.92)   .04  
t(9;22)/BCR-ABL (present vs absent)   0.83   0.949   2.29 (0.36-14.7)   .38  
t(4;11)/MLL-AF4 (present vs absent)   2.94   0.972   19.0 (2.82-128)   .0025  
Day 19 marrow (at least 5% blasts vs less than 5% blasts)   -0.46   0.888   0.63 (0.11-3.58)   .60  
Minimal residual disease on remission date (at least 0.01% vs less than 0.01%)
 
2.69
 
0.972
 
14.7 (2.18-98.5)
 
.0057
 

Feature*

Coefficient

SE

Hazard ratio (95% CI)

P
GSTM1 (nonnull vs null)   2.90   0.784   18.1 (3.9-84.3)   .0002  
Leukocyte count (fewer than 100 × 109/L vs at least 100 × 109/L)   -1.74   0.844   0.18 (0.03-0.92)   .04  
t(9;22)/BCR-ABL (present vs absent)   0.83   0.949   2.29 (0.36-14.7)   .38  
t(4;11)/MLL-AF4 (present vs absent)   2.94   0.972   19.0 (2.82-128)   .0025  
Day 19 marrow (at least 5% blasts vs less than 5% blasts)   -0.46   0.888   0.63 (0.11-3.58)   .60  
Minimal residual disease on remission date (at least 0.01% vs less than 0.01%)
 
2.69
 
0.972
 
14.7 (2.18-98.5)
 
.0057
 

This analysis was performed in the 64 patients with all features evaluable; because all patients in the higher-risk group who relapsed had an unfavorable DNA index, it was not included as a potential predictive feature.

SE indicates standard error for the coefficient estimate; CI, confidence interval.

*

Hazard of relapse for the first feature compared with those with the second feature.

P value was determined by Fine and Gray estimator.

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