Table 3.

Univariable and multivariable analysis for EFS of 455 patients with BCP-ALL relapse by the Cox proportional hazards model

VariableEFS
UnivariableMultivariable
nHR95% CIPnHR95% CIP
Sex    .754     
 Female 186 1 (ref)       
 Male 257 1.04 0.80-1.36      
Site of relapse    .232    <.001 
 Isolated bone marrow 344 1 (ref)   334 1 (ref)   
 Combined bone marrow 106 0.82 .60-1.13  97 0.55 0.39-0.77  
Time between initial diagnosis and first relapse, y 443 0.71 0.65-0.78 <.001 431 0.59 0.51-0.67 <.001 
HSCT after first relapse (time-dependent covariate) 443 0.49 0.39-0.62 <.001 431 0.27 0.20-0.37 <.001 
NT5C2    <.001     
 Wild-type 369 1 (ref)   355 1 (ref)   
 Clonal mutation 27 2.20 1.38-3.50 0.001 26 1.42 0.87-2.31 .165 
 Subclonal mutation 47 2.82 1.97-4.04 <.001 47 1.89 1.28-2.69 .001 
TP53    <.001    <.001 
 Wild-type 378 1 (ref)   378 1 (ref)   
 Mutation and/or deletion 50 2.62 1.85-3.70  50 2.19 1.54-3.10  
VariableEFS
UnivariableMultivariable
nHR95% CIPnHR95% CIP
Sex    .754     
 Female 186 1 (ref)       
 Male 257 1.04 0.80-1.36      
Site of relapse    .232    <.001 
 Isolated bone marrow 344 1 (ref)   334 1 (ref)   
 Combined bone marrow 106 0.82 .60-1.13  97 0.55 0.39-0.77  
Time between initial diagnosis and first relapse, y 443 0.71 0.65-0.78 <.001 431 0.59 0.51-0.67 <.001 
HSCT after first relapse (time-dependent covariate) 443 0.49 0.39-0.62 <.001 431 0.27 0.20-0.37 <.001 
NT5C2    <.001     
 Wild-type 369 1 (ref)   355 1 (ref)   
 Clonal mutation 27 2.20 1.38-3.50 0.001 26 1.42 0.87-2.31 .165 
 Subclonal mutation 47 2.82 1.97-4.04 <.001 47 1.89 1.28-2.69 .001 
TP53    <.001    <.001 
 Wild-type 378 1 (ref)   378 1 (ref)   
 Mutation and/or deletion 50 2.62 1.85-3.70  50 2.19 1.54-3.10  

Values of P < .05 are depicted in bold.

Multivariable analysis of NT5C2 included all variables, and variables retained in the final Cox model are shown.

HSCT, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; ref, reference.

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