Table 3.

Cox regression analysis for PFS in ibrutinib-treated CLL (R/R cohort, n = 124)

FactorUnivariable analysisMultivariable analysis*
HR95% CIPHR95% CIP
CD49d+ 3.42 1.39-8.43 .0075 3.41 1.32-8.79 .0112 
UM IGHV 1.94 0.67-5.58 .2191 — — — 
TP53 disruption 4.01 1.82-8.82 .0006 3.06 1.34-6.97 .0079 
Hemoglobin, g/L       
 <110 for women 3.73 1.79-7.78 .0004 — — — 
 <120 for men       
Rai stage III-IV 2.87 1.40-5.91 .0041 — — — 
β2M ≥5 mg/L 1.09 0.44-2.68 .8513 — — — 
LDH > ULN 2.14 1.05-4.40 .0373 — — — 
Time from last therapy <24 mo 1.98 0.90-4.38 .0907 — — — 
Lines of therapy >1 5.08 2.34-11.03 <.0001 6.68 2.91-15.35 <.0001 
FactorUnivariable analysisMultivariable analysis*
HR95% CIPHR95% CIP
CD49d+ 3.42 1.39-8.43 .0075 3.41 1.32-8.79 .0112 
UM IGHV 1.94 0.67-5.58 .2191 — — — 
TP53 disruption 4.01 1.82-8.82 .0006 3.06 1.34-6.97 .0079 
Hemoglobin, g/L       
 <110 for women 3.73 1.79-7.78 .0004 — — — 
 <120 for men       
Rai stage III-IV 2.87 1.40-5.91 .0041 — — — 
β2M ≥5 mg/L 1.09 0.44-2.68 .8513 — — — 
LDH > ULN 2.14 1.05-4.40 .0373 — — — 
Time from last therapy <24 mo 1.98 0.90-4.38 .0907 — — — 
Lines of therapy >1 5.08 2.34-11.03 <.0001 6.68 2.91-15.35 <.0001 

LDH, lactose dehydrogenase.

*

Significant features for multivariate analysis were selected through a Cox LASSO (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator) regression, selecting variables with nonzero coefficient under the best λ selected by the model.48 

CD49d+ cases were obtained by combining cases with ≥30% homogeneous CD49d expression and cases with CD49d bimodal expression.

Comparison between 1 and >1 lines of therapy.

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