Patient baseline characteristics, treatments, and outcomes
| Characteristic . | All patients (N = 400) . | European LeukemiaNet risk groups . | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Favorable (n = 29) . | Intermediate (n = 230) . | Adverse (n = 141) . | ||||||
| No. . | % . | No. . | % . | No. . | % . | No. . | % . | |
| Age, y | ||||||||
| Median (IQR) | 65 (55-72) | 53 (48-67) | 55 (55-74) | 65 (56-72) | ||||
| >75 | 74 | 19 | 2 | 7 | 50 | 22 | 22 | 16 |
| Sex | ||||||||
| Male | 225 | 15 | 129 | 81 | ||||
| Female | 175 | 14 | 101 | 60 | ||||
| ECOG performance status | ||||||||
| 0-1 | 334 | 84 | 27 | 93 | 192 | 83 | 115 | 82 |
| ≥2 | 41 | 10 | 2 | 7 | 24 | 10 | 15 | 11 |
| Unknown | 25 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 6 | 11 | 8 |
| Median peripheral blasts (IQR), % | 6 (0-28) | 22 (6-53) | 30 (0-24) | 6 (1-24) | ||||
| Median bone marrow blasts (IQR), % | 38 (25-64) | 66 (39-74) | 29 (25-61) | 35 (22-64) | ||||
| Mutations | ||||||||
| FLT3-ITD/TKD | 75 | 35821 | 16 | 2857 | 44 | 20821 | 15 | 12213 |
| IDH1/2 | 42 | 16625 | 4 | 1527 | 27 | 8532 | 11 | 6617 |
| First-line regimens | ||||||||
| Intensive chemotherapy only | 114 | 29 | 12 | 41 | 67 | 29 | 35 | 25 |
| With non-chemotherapy* | 74 | 19 | 7 | 24 | 47 | 20 | 20 | 14 |
| Hypomethylating agent only | 58 | 15 | 2 | 7 | 29 | 13 | 27 | 19 |
| With chemotherapy | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| With non-chemotherapy | 45 | 11 | 2 | 7 | 24 | 10 | 19 | 13 |
| Nonintensive chemotherapy | 82 | 21 | 5 | 17 | 46 | 20 | 31 | 22 |
| And/or non-chemotherapy | 21 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 5 | 8 | 6 |
| Targeted therapies | ||||||||
| FLT3 inhibitor | 19 | 7520 | 4 | 1625 | 10 | 4416 | 5 | 1527 |
| IDH1/2 inhibitor | 0 | 420 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 270 | 0 | 110 |
| Allogeneic SCT | 63 | 16 | 8 | 28 | 31 | 13 | 24 | 17 |
| Outcomes | ||||||||
| Overall response rate† | 336 | 84 | 29 | 100 | 194 | 84 | 113 | 80 |
| CR | 286 | 72 | 26 | 90 | 164 | 71 | 96 | 68 |
| CRi/MLFS | 45 | 11 | 2 | 7 | 27 | 12 | 16 | 11 |
| PR | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Relapse | 278 | 83 | 21 | 72 | 160 | 83 | 96 | 85 |
| Median months of EFS censored at SCT | 9.7 | 11.7 | 10.8 | 8.0 | ||||
| Median months of OS censored at SCT | 17.6 | 18.8 | 19.2 | 14.5 | ||||
| Characteristic . | All patients (N = 400) . | European LeukemiaNet risk groups . | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Favorable (n = 29) . | Intermediate (n = 230) . | Adverse (n = 141) . | ||||||
| No. . | % . | No. . | % . | No. . | % . | No. . | % . | |
| Age, y | ||||||||
| Median (IQR) | 65 (55-72) | 53 (48-67) | 55 (55-74) | 65 (56-72) | ||||
| >75 | 74 | 19 | 2 | 7 | 50 | 22 | 22 | 16 |
| Sex | ||||||||
| Male | 225 | 15 | 129 | 81 | ||||
| Female | 175 | 14 | 101 | 60 | ||||
| ECOG performance status | ||||||||
| 0-1 | 334 | 84 | 27 | 93 | 192 | 83 | 115 | 82 |
| ≥2 | 41 | 10 | 2 | 7 | 24 | 10 | 15 | 11 |
| Unknown | 25 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 6 | 11 | 8 |
| Median peripheral blasts (IQR), % | 6 (0-28) | 22 (6-53) | 30 (0-24) | 6 (1-24) | ||||
| Median bone marrow blasts (IQR), % | 38 (25-64) | 66 (39-74) | 29 (25-61) | 35 (22-64) | ||||
| Mutations | ||||||||
| FLT3-ITD/TKD | 75 | 35821 | 16 | 2857 | 44 | 20821 | 15 | 12213 |
| IDH1/2 | 42 | 16625 | 4 | 1527 | 27 | 8532 | 11 | 6617 |
| First-line regimens | ||||||||
| Intensive chemotherapy only | 114 | 29 | 12 | 41 | 67 | 29 | 35 | 25 |
| With non-chemotherapy* | 74 | 19 | 7 | 24 | 47 | 20 | 20 | 14 |
| Hypomethylating agent only | 58 | 15 | 2 | 7 | 29 | 13 | 27 | 19 |
| With chemotherapy | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| With non-chemotherapy | 45 | 11 | 2 | 7 | 24 | 10 | 19 | 13 |
| Nonintensive chemotherapy | 82 | 21 | 5 | 17 | 46 | 20 | 31 | 22 |
| And/or non-chemotherapy | 21 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 5 | 8 | 6 |
| Targeted therapies | ||||||||
| FLT3 inhibitor | 19 | 7520 | 4 | 1625 | 10 | 4416 | 5 | 1527 |
| IDH1/2 inhibitor | 0 | 420 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 270 | 0 | 110 |
| Allogeneic SCT | 63 | 16 | 8 | 28 | 31 | 13 | 24 | 17 |
| Outcomes | ||||||||
| Overall response rate† | 336 | 84 | 29 | 100 | 194 | 84 | 113 | 80 |
| CR | 286 | 72 | 26 | 90 | 164 | 71 | 96 | 68 |
| CRi/MLFS | 45 | 11 | 2 | 7 | 27 | 12 | 16 | 11 |
| PR | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Relapse | 278 | 83 | 21 | 72 | 160 | 83 | 96 | 85 |
| Median months of EFS censored at SCT | 9.7 | 11.7 | 10.8 | 8.0 | ||||
| Median months of OS censored at SCT | 17.6 | 18.8 | 19.2 | 14.5 | ||||