Table 1.

Prevalence and incidence

Population, 106Prevalence, cases/106 inhabitantsIncidence, cases/106 inhabitants/yOutdoor temperature, °C, yearly-average
Norway 5.32 20.5 1.9 6.0* 
Lombardy, Italy 7.0 5.0 0.48 13.1 
Population, 106Prevalence, cases/106 inhabitantsIncidence, cases/106 inhabitants/yOutdoor temperature, °C, yearly-average
Norway 5.32 20.5 1.9 6.0* 
Lombardy, Italy 7.0 5.0 0.48 13.1 

Calculation of prevalence was based on the number of patients still alive at the end of the study period. The yearly number of newly diagnosed cases was approximately constant from 2007 and was used to estimate incidence.

*

Heterogeneous. Estimate based on yearly-average in Oslo, Bergen, and Trondheim.

Refers to the relevant part of the region.

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