Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with and without major bleeding events

CharacteristicBleeding event (n = 89)No bleeding event (n = 167)P
Age, median (range), y 65 (19-86) 67 (24-92) .373 
Race, n (%)   .140 
 White 72 (80.9) 113 (67.8) 
 Hispanic 1 (1.1) 2 (1.2) 
 African American 14 (15.7) 48 (28.7) 
 Asian 2 (2.3) 4 (2.4) 
ICU, n (%) 66 (74.2) 68 (40.7) <.001 
Primary service, n (%)   .022 
 Surgical 56 (62.9) 80 (47.9) 
 Medical 33 (37.1) 87 (52.1) 
Sepsis, n (%)* 37 (41.6) 33 (19.8) <.001 
Platelet count on day of blood sample collection, median (range), ×109/L 54.5 (8-200) 79 (13-422) .0004 
Serotonin release assay, n (%)   .863 
 Positive 10 (11.2) 15 (8.9) 
 Indeterminate 1 (1.1) 1 (0.6) 
 Negative 77 (86.5) 150 (89.8) 
 Missing 1 (1.1) 1 (0.6) 
PF4/H ELISA OD, n (%)   .749 
 <0.4 63 (70.8) 117 (70.1) 
 0.4-1.0 7 (7.9) 16 (9.6) 
 1.0-2.0 7 (7.9) 17 (10.2) 
 >2.0 12 (13.5) 16 (9.6) 
 Missing 0 (0) 2 (1.2) 
HIT status, n (%)   .509 
 Positive 15 (16.9) 23 (13.8) 
 Negative 74 (83.5) 144 (86.2) 
CharacteristicBleeding event (n = 89)No bleeding event (n = 167)P
Age, median (range), y 65 (19-86) 67 (24-92) .373 
Race, n (%)   .140 
 White 72 (80.9) 113 (67.8) 
 Hispanic 1 (1.1) 2 (1.2) 
 African American 14 (15.7) 48 (28.7) 
 Asian 2 (2.3) 4 (2.4) 
ICU, n (%) 66 (74.2) 68 (40.7) <.001 
Primary service, n (%)   .022 
 Surgical 56 (62.9) 80 (47.9) 
 Medical 33 (37.1) 87 (52.1) 
Sepsis, n (%)* 37 (41.6) 33 (19.8) <.001 
Platelet count on day of blood sample collection, median (range), ×109/L 54.5 (8-200) 79 (13-422) .0004 
Serotonin release assay, n (%)   .863 
 Positive 10 (11.2) 15 (8.9) 
 Indeterminate 1 (1.1) 1 (0.6) 
 Negative 77 (86.5) 150 (89.8) 
 Missing 1 (1.1) 1 (0.6) 
PF4/H ELISA OD, n (%)   .749 
 <0.4 63 (70.8) 117 (70.1) 
 0.4-1.0 7 (7.9) 16 (9.6) 
 1.0-2.0 7 (7.9) 17 (10.2) 
 >2.0 12 (13.5) 16 (9.6) 
 Missing 0 (0) 2 (1.2) 
HIT status, n (%)   .509 
 Positive 15 (16.9) 23 (13.8) 
 Negative 74 (83.5) 144 (86.2) 

ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; OP, optical density; PF4/H, platelet factor 4/heparin.

*

International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, code for sepsis during admission that sGPVI was drawn.

Platelet count on day of blood sample collection (first count of day). Nine patients were missing a platelet count on day of blood sample collection.

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