Linear regression model assessing the association between VSN normalized cytokines and activation/inhibition scores. Unadjusted model: model with cytokines as the outcome, activation, and inhibition scores as predictors. Full model: model with cytokines as the outcome, activation, and inhibition scores as predictors, adjusting for age at cytokine collection, birth weight, and gestation week. Cytokines were normalized on case/control status, birth year, protein, batch, and plate spot. *Coefficient statistically significantly different from the null with P < .05. (A) Association between VSN normalized cytokines and activation/inhibition scores among Latino subjects. (B) Association between VSN normalized cytokines and activation/inhibition scores among non-Latino White subjects. (C) Association between VSN normalized cytokines and activation/inhibition scores among non-Latino Asian subjects. INF, interferon; SE, standard error; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor.