STAT1-dependent MHCIIhi HSCs are less responsive to diverse stress stimuli. High levels of MHCII define a novel HSC subset dependent on STAT1. This subset is less responsive to stress-induced (5-FU or polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid [p:IC]) proliferation and apoptosis. In mutant CALR mice, MHCIIhi HSCs have a low capacity to expand and differentiate into the megakaryocytic lineage. Professional illustration by Somersault18:24.