FigureĀ 3.
CD82 mediates leukemic stem cell survival and interactions with the microenvironment. CD82 mediates leukemic stem cell (LSC) interaction with the BM in multiple ways. It increases microenvironment interaction by organizing N-cadherin at the cell surface in high densities via CD82 palmitoylation (green triangles) and glycosylation (red spheres). However, the connection of N-cadherin to CD82-associated intracellular effects is still unknown. CD82-associated STAT5 signaling can combine with increased p-Akt (via inhibition of PTEN by DNA methylation from EZH2 due to downregulation of p38 caused by CD82-associated signaling) to increase the expression of antiapoptotic protein BCL2L12. The combination of these effects leads to increased LSC survival.