Figure 1.
Morphologic and ultrastructural analysis of apheresis PLTs during storage. Representative SEM and TEM images of apheresis PLTs on day 1 (A-B), day 3 (C-D), day 5 (E-F), and day 7 (G-H) of storage. A reduction in DPH fluorescence polarization (FP) indicates an enhancement of PLT membrane fluidity (I). A decrease in the circularity value (mean ± standard error [SE], n ≥ 70 PLTs) of apheresis PLTs from days 1 to 7 indicates that PLTs are undergoing a shape change from circular to increasingly elongated shape. Platelet units from 3 different donors were used in the electron microscopy study. PLTs undergo shape changes, degranulation, and gradual loss of internal structures and membrane integrity, especially on days 5 and 7 of storage. Red arrows indicate necrotic PLTs (fragmented membrane release of intracellular organelles). Orange arrows indicate apoptotic PLTs (intact membrane, blebbing, filopodia extrusion, and release of PEVs).

Morphologic and ultrastructural analysis of apheresis PLTs during storage. Representative SEM and TEM images of apheresis PLTs on day 1 (A-B), day 3 (C-D), day 5 (E-F), and day 7 (G-H) of storage. A reduction in DPH fluorescence polarization (FP) indicates an enhancement of PLT membrane fluidity (I). A decrease in the circularity value (mean ± standard error [SE], n ≥ 70 PLTs) of apheresis PLTs from days 1 to 7 indicates that PLTs are undergoing a shape change from circular to increasingly elongated shape. Platelet units from 3 different donors were used in the electron microscopy study. PLTs undergo shape changes, degranulation, and gradual loss of internal structures and membrane integrity, especially on days 5 and 7 of storage. Red arrows indicate necrotic PLTs (fragmented membrane release of intracellular organelles). Orange arrows indicate apoptotic PLTs (intact membrane, blebbing, filopodia extrusion, and release of PEVs).

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