HASPIN inhibitor CHR-6494 effectively targets AML and synergizes with BCL-2 inhibition. (A) Dose-response curves (left) and IC50 comparison (right) of Kasumi-1 and healthy CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells treated with CHR-6494. IC50 values determined by nonlinear regression. Data on curve are mean ± SD of technical triplicates. Representative curves of 3 independent experiments revealed. Data on bar plot are mean ± SD of 3 independent experiments. Significance determined by unpaired 2-tailed Student t test. ∗∗∗∗P < .0001. (B) Bar plots comparing CHR-6494 IC50 values in leukemia cell lines. IC50 values determined by dose-response curve with nonlinear regression for each cell line. Data are mean ± SD of 3 independent experiments. Dotted line indicates CHR-6494 IC50 value of healthy CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells determined in panel A. (C) Bar plots depicting normalized HASPIN sgRNA counts in a genome-wide CRISPR screen in MOLM-13 cells treated with either DMSO or VEN for 8 or 16 days as performed by Chen et al.50 Screen data were retrieved from BIOGRID ORCS. Counts were normalized to initial time point (d0). One data point was removed from DMSO (d16) as a significant outlier. Data are mean ± SD. Significance determined by 1-way ANOVA with Holm-Sidak multiple comparison correction. ∗P < .05; ∗∗P < .01. (D) Dose-response matrix (left) and corresponding zero interaction potency (ZIP) drug synergy contour plot (right) of Kasumi-1 cells treated with CHR-6494 and VEN combination for 48 hours. Each cell represents drug combined at indicated concentrations. Treatment response is percent inhibition; higher values indicate lower cell viability. Synergy scores represent ZIP synergy calculations of inhibition effects exceeding values expected between 2 noninteracting agents. Mean synergy scores and significance reported at top of respective contour plot. Representative plots of 3 independent experiments revealed. (E) Dose-response matrix (left) and corresponding ZIP drug synergy contour plot (right) of THP-1 cells treated with CHR-6494 and VEN combination for 48 hours. Each cell represents drug combined at indicated concentrations. Treatment response is percent inhibition; higher values indicate lower cell viability. Synergy scores represent ZIP synergy calculations of inhibition effects exceeding values expected between 2 noninteracting agents. Mean synergy scores and significance reported at top of respective contour plot. Representative plots of 3 independent experiments revealed. (F) Dose-response matrix (left) and corresponding ZIP drug synergy contour plot (right) of OCI-AML3 cells treated with CHR-6494 and VEN combination for 48 hours. Each cell represents drug combined at indicated concentrations. Treatment response is percent inhibition; higher values indicate lower cell viability. Synergy scores represent ZIP synergy calculations of inhibition effects exceeding values expected between 2 noninteracting agents. Mean synergy scores and significance reported at top of respective contour plot. Representative plots of 3 independent experiments revealed. DMSO, dimethyl sulfoxide.