In vivo blockade of PD-1 and B7-H1 at the time of antigen encounter abrogates tolerance and results in autoimmunity. (A-D) C3-HAhigh mice were adoptively transferred with clone 4 cells and anti-PD-1 or anti-B7-H1 blocking antibodies or isotype control on day 0. (A) Survival of antibody-treated treated C3-HAhigh mice, n = 5. (B) Mean body weight relative to isotype control. Data are mean ± SEM. (C) FACS analysis of lung-infiltrating lymphocytes, gated on lymphocytes. Percentage shows the gated clone 4 T cells per total lymphocytes. (D) Pulmonary histology: 8-μm frozen sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin, 100× magnification shown.