CD8+DCs are required for optimal GVT effect. Host CD8+ DCs are able to increase GVT effect in allo-HCT. β2m−/− animals received 10 Gy on day −1 and 0.5 × 106 CD8+ T cells along with 5 × 106 TCD-BM from allogeneic C3H.sw donors; syngeneic 2 × 104 MBL-2 tumor cells and 1 × 106 splenic CD8+ DCs or CD8− DCs were added at the time of BMT. MBL-2–specific CD8+ T cells were analyzed by using gag-tetramer staining. (A) The representative histogram of gag expression in CD229.1+CD8+ on day 14 after allo-HCT. The percentage of gag positivity in allogeneic β2MG−/− with host-type CD8+ DCs was 1.8. (B) The absolute number of donor-derived gag-tetramer+CD8+ T cells (n = 6 per group). (C) Absolute number of infiltrated GFP+MBL-2 tumor cells in spleen (n = 6 per group). (D) Impaired GVL response is the intrinsic effect of the absence of Batf3 on DCs. β2m−/− animals received 10 Gy on day −1 and 0.5 × 106 CD8+ T cells along with 5 × 106 TCD-BM from either syngeneic B6 or allogeneic C3H.sw donors; syngeneic MBL-2 tumor cells and 2 × 106 splenic DCs from either B6 WT or Batf3−/− mice were added at the time of BMT. Survival (n = 7 to 11 per group, pooled from 2 experiments). (E) Splenic DC phenotype. The frequency of CD8+ DCs and the expression of costimulation molecules of CD11c+ cells were analyzed from WT B6 and the naive Batf3−/− animals that were not transplanted (n = 3 to 5 per group, pooled from 2 experiments). The bars represent mean ± standard deviation. (F) Tumor mortality data of 2 × 104 MBL-2 cells (n = 9 to 22 per group, pooled from 3 experiments) in the 10× generations Batf3−/− hosts.