Runx1 and Cbfβ hypomorph results in HSC expansion. (A) Endogenous Runx1 and Cbfβ proteins were determined by western blotting in LSK populations selected by AutoMac from wild-type or Runx1+/−Cbfβ+/− mice. (B) Flow cytometric analysis of HSC and HPC compartments in WT and Runx1+/−Cbfβ+/− mice. n = 4 mice/group. (C) Summary of HSC (Lin−c-Kit+Sca-1+) and HPC (Lin−c-Kit+Sca-1−) population percentages in Lin− populations in the genotypes described in panels A and B. (D) Summary of GMP (Lin−c-Kit+Sca1−CD34+CD16/32+), CMP (Lin−c-Kit+Sca1−CD34+CD16/32−), and MEP (Lin−c-Kit+Sca1−CD34−CD16/32−) percentages in HPC (lin−c-Kit+Sca-1−) populations in the genotypes described in panels A and B. (E) BM cells from WT or Runx1+/−Cbfβ+/− mice were transplanted into lethally irradiated mouse recipients. The spleens from each group were harvested and homogenized 8 or 12 days after transplantation and placed in Tellesniczky fixative to visualize the colonies. (F) The fractions of WT or Runx1+/−Cbfβ+/− (CD45.2+) BM cells were transplanted into lethally irradiated CD45.1+/CD45.2+ WT recipient mice along with 1 × 105 WT (CD45.1+) helper cells. Engraftment was assessed 16 weeks after transplantation. The mean ± standard deviation percentage of donor-derived wild-type or Runx1+/−Cbfβ+/− (CD45.2+) in recipients’ BM is shown. APC-A, Anti-c-kit-APC; PE-A, Anti-Sca1-PE.