TERC levels in peripheral blood samples. The TERC/ABL transcript ratio is shown for a group of healthy individuals (○), P721R and R901W TERT heterozygotes (⧫ and , respectively), TERT homozygotes (▴ for R811C and ■ for R901W), and patients with DKC1 mutations (•). The family with the heterozygous P721R TERT mutation and those with DKC1 mutations33 are shown for comparison. The numbers of samples in each group is given below along with their corresponding t test value, if appropriate.