Fig. 4.
IKK2dn DC blocks CD40L-induced NF-κB activation and cytokine production in immature DCs.
Immature DCs were left uninfected (white) or were infected with Adβ-gal (gray), AdNIKdn (cross-hatched), AdIKK2dn (checkered), or AdIκBα (black), and cultured for 2 additional days. (A) Graded doses of uninfected cells were cultured with 105 allogeneic T cells in the presence of a neutralizing CD40L antibody or its isotype-matched control. Proliferation was determined on day 6 using the [3H]thymidine uptake assay. (B-D) Cells were stimulated for 24 hours with irradiated 1 × 105 mock control– or CD40L-transfected mouse fibroblasts, and supernatants were collected and assayed for the presence of TNFα, IL-6, and IL-8 by ELISA. Mean values ± SDs of 1 experiment representative of 4 independent experiments are shown. (E) Cells were stimulated with 30 μg/mL of sCD40L for 45 minutes, cytosolic and nuclear extracts collected, and IκBα levels as well as NF-κB DNA-binding activity were determined by Western blotting and EMSA, respectively. (F) Immature DCs were left uninfected or infected with Adβ-gal, AdNIKdn, AdNIKwt, or combinations of them. An MOI of 100 was used for each virus except in the 2 coinfection conditions, where an MOI of 500 was used to provide a 5-fold excess of Adβ-gal or AdNIKdn virus. After further stimulation for 24 hours, supernatants were collected and assayed for the presence of TNFα by ELISA. Mean values ± SDs of 1 experiment representative of 3 independent experiments performed on samples from unrelated donors are shown.