Figure 7.
Schematic representation of the role of GIRK channels in ADP-induced TXA2 generation. ADP induces platelet aggregation by activating the P2Y1 and P2Y12 receptors. P2Y12 receptor stimulation causes the release of the βγ dimers from the Gαi subunit, which activates the GIRK channels by binding to their cytosolic regions. Costimulation of P2Y1 and P2Y12 receptors is important for ADP-induced cPLA2 phosphorylation on the serine 505 residue, AA release, and TXA2 generation. Selective stimulation of the P2Y12 receptor leads to Src tyrosine kinase activation, which is inhibited by GIRK channel blockade. Activation of both GIRK channels and Src family of tyrosine kinases, following P2Y12 receptor stimulation, is essential for ADP-induced cPLA2 phosphorylation and for TXA2 generation. SCH23390 and U50488H are the 2 structurally distinct GIRK channel blockers that have been used in our study.