TSLP promotes the expansion and the differentiation of EPLMs, and DN1 and DN2 cells in vitro. (A) Absolute cell numbers harvested after a 7-day culture period of EPLMs (B220+ CD19− NK1.1− CD117+ CD93+) on either OP9 or OP9-DL1 cells in the presence of TSLP or IL-7, or without additional cytokine. (B) The percentage of CD19+ B220+ B cells, DN1 (CD25− CD44+), DN2 (CD25+ CD44+), and DN3 (CD25+ CD44−) T-cell precursors is shown. Data shown here are from 1 representative experiment of 2. (C) Sorted DN1 (CD25− CD44+ CD117high) or DN2 (CD25+ CD44+ CD117high) cells were plated on OP9-DL1 in the presence of TSLP or IL-7, or without additional cytokine. Absolute cell numbers were calculated after 7 days of culture. Flow cytometric analysis of (D) DN1 or (E) DN2 cells cultured for 7 days on OP9-DL1 in the presence of TSLP or IL-7. Data shown here are from 1 representative experiment of 2.