Differentiation of nTregs from L-DP CD69hi thymocytes primed with MpDCs or McDCs involves CD80 and CD86 coreceptors. (A) Flow cytometric analysis of ICOS versus CD25 expression on nTregs derived from L-DP CD69hi thymocytes primed with McDCs or MpDCs as in Figure 4. (B) Flow cytometry analysis of ICOS and CD28 expression on L-DP CD69hi and L-DP CD69lo primary thymocytes. Numbers indicate percentages of positive cells. MFI values of CD28 expression are indicated. (C) ICOSL expression analyzed by flow cytometry on thymic pDCs and cDCs either ex vivo-isolated or after maturation in vitro. Numbers indicate percentages of positive cells. Results of one of 3 experiments are shown. (D-E) Effect of blocking anti-ICOSL, anti-CD80, anti-CD86, or both anti-CD80 and anti-CD86 mAbs in the generation of Tregs from MpDC- or McDC-primed L-DP CD69hi thymocytes. Generation of CD25+Foxp3+ nTregs was analyzed by flow cytometry at day 7. (D) Data are mean ± SEM of relative numbers of CD25+Foxp3+ cells normalized to numbers in control cultures with isotype-matched control antibodies (CAb) (n = 3). *P < .05. **P < .01. (E) Flow cytometry analysis of CD25+Foxp3+ cell generation of 1 representative experiment of 3 in panel D.