The absence of TGFβ signaling in TECs results in an increase in mature, single-positive thymocytes. (A) Relative frequency of phenotypically mature (ie, CD3high) thymocytes in 8-week-old TGFβRIIlox/lox::Foxn1-Cre (□) and TGFβRIIlox/lox (■) mice. (B) Relative frequency of CD3high SP thymocytes in E12.5 thymic lobes of phenotypically mature thymocytes in TGFβRIIlox/lox::Hoxa3-Cre (□) and TGFβRIIlox/lox (■) embryos grafted under the kidney capsule of syngeneic nude recipients and analyzed 12 weeks later. (C) Relative frequency of CD24low and (D) absolute numbers of CD24low () and CD24high () thymocytes among single-positive, CD3high thymocytes in TGFβRIIlox/lox::Foxn1-Cre and TGFβRIIlox/lox mice. (E) Thymic export measured by intrathymic FITC injection of 5-week-old mice and quantification of FITC+ cells 24 hours later: absolute number of FITC+ T cells detected in spleen and lymph nodes ( CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells). One of 3 experiments with similar results shown. P values were obtained using a t test. Error bars represent SD.