Pro-GC B cells that are intermediate between naive and GC B cells are predominantly RB+ and express higher levels of CD27. (A) Pro-GC B cells (IgD+CD38− CD23−FSCHI) were cytometrically identified from within the Q3 IgD+CD38− quadrant and are considered to be developmentally intermediate between small resting naive B cells and early GC B cells.20 Differential RB expression (%RB−/lo and RB+) was determined for pro-GC B cells and small naive B cells that were either CD23− or CD23+. (B) CD69 and CD27 MFI values were calculated for each fraction. The majority of small naive B cells were RB− independent of CD23 expression. Pro-GC B cells were predominantly RB+ and expressed the highest level of CD27.