Schematic of the potential roles of TGFBIp in arterial thrombosis. Platelets adhere to the damaged vascular wall by a variety of mechanisms that may include interactions between the FAS1 domain of TGFBIp and integrin α5β1. The RGD-domain of TGFBIp may also contribute to platelet spreading via interactions with integrin αIIbβ3. As platelet agonists are generated at the site of injury, they induce release of TGFBIp from stored pools, which in turn activates other platelets and promotes thrombus formation.