The presence of uPAR on the surface of either macrophages or neutrophils is required for enhanced phagocytosis of viable neutrophils by macrophages. (A) uPAR−/− macrophages do not demonstrate enhanced phagocytosis when combined with viable uPAR−/− neutrophils. A total of 106 viable WT or uPAR−/− neutrophils were added to uPAR−/− macrophages and phagocytosis assays were performed. ***P < .001, compared with phagocytosis with viable WT neutrophils. (B) Incubation of uPAR−/− neutrophils or macrophages, but not both, with suPAR restores the ability of uPAR−/− macrophages to phagocytose viable uPAR−/− neutrophils. Viable uPAR−/− neutrophils alone (neutrophil), uPAR−/− macrophages alone (macrophage), or both (Both) were preincubated with 1 μg/mL suPAR for 30 minutes. The cells were then resuspended in RPMI plus 5% FBS and added to WT macrophages for phagocytosis assays. Phagocytosis of viable uPAR−/− neutrophils preincubated with 1 μg/mL BSA by uPAR−/− macrophages preincubated BSA were used as a control. **P < .01, ***P < .001, compared with the control group treated with BSA. (C) WT and uPAR−/− macrophages demonstrate similar ability in ingesting carboxylate-modified beads. Carboxylate-modified beads (2 μm) were incubated WT or uPAR−/− macrophages for 1 hour. The phagocytic index was calculated as the percentage of macrophages that ingested beads. (D) suPAR did not enhance the uptake of beads by uPAR−/− macrophages. uPAR−/− macrophages were preincubated without or with 1 μg/mL suPAR, and phagocytosis performed as in panel C.