A high-cholesterol diet is associated with decreased total BM-cell counts. (A) Hypercholesterolemic mice present reduced cell numbers per femur (×107). (B) Flow cytometric analysis with Gr-1 (neutrophils), Sca1/c-Kit (progenitors), and CD19 (B lymphocytes) cell-surface markers shows reduced numbers per femur (×106) of all cell lineages tested. (C) Hypercholesterolemia induces cell proliferation (p-H3 immunostaining, top) without altering cell apoptosis (TUNEL assay, bottom; *P < .05). These experiments were performed 3 times with groups of 6 mice/experimental condition with consistent results. Ch indicates cholesterol.