Glycan epitopes and monosaccharide analogs. (A) Putative structure of selectin-binding glycan located at the N-terminus of PSGL-1. This glycan has a terminal tetrasaccharide sLeX epitope and binding sites for DSA and AAL lectins. Neuraminidase cleaves sialic acid (NeuAc) residues to expose the terminal trisaccharide Lewis-X (LeX) epitope. Metabolic inhibition of these glycan structures may reduce leukocyte selectin-binding function. (B) Structure of per-acetylated compounds GalNAc, 4F-GalNAc, 4F-GlcNAc, and [14C]4F-GalNAc.