Fli-1 gene deletion decreases the proliferation and enhances the differentiation of MEP-derived erythrocytic cells. Equivalent numbers of bone marrow MEP purified from injected Cre− or Cre+ mice have been cultured for 5 days in liquid medium containing a complete cocktail of myeloid cytokines (IL3, IL11, TPO, EPO, SCF, GM-CSF, Flt3-l). (A) Histogram showing the decrease in the fold amplification of Cre+ MEPs (means and SDs from 7 different couples of Cre+ and Cre− mice; P < .05). (B) Histogram showing the increased proportion of Ter119-positive cells in Cre+ MEP culture (means and SDs from the analyses of 5 different couples of Cre+ and Cre− mice; P < .05). (C) Typical FACS diagram of cells after Ter119 and CD71 double-labeling. (D) Typical FACS diagram showing the increased proportion of small Ter119+ differentiated cells derived from Cre+ MEPs compared with Cre− MEPs.