A maturational defect causes reduced NK cell numbers in ItpkB−/− mice. Splenocytes (A) and BM cells (C) from WT and ItpkB−/− mice were stained for CD3 and NK1.1 or the indicated lineage markers, CD122, CD27, and CD11b to distinguish terminal maturational stages17 and analyzed by flow cytometry. WT level CD3−NK1.1+ NK cell (spleen; A) and CD3−CD122+ NK cell precursor (BM; C) percentages reflect the profound CD3+NK1.1− T-cell deficiency in ItpkB−/− mice.26,31,32 However, CD11b+CD27− mature NK cells were considerably reduced in ItpkB−/− spleens and BM. (B) Paired Student t test analysis (n = 12) revealed a significant reduction (P < .0001) of total splenic NK cell numbers in ItpkB−/− mice.