Figure 4.
Molecular interactions between FX, SR-AI, and PTX2. Representative BLI graphs (Octet) of molecular binding between FX, SR-AI, and PTX2. Ten micrograms per milliliter of recombinant SR-AI (A-B) or purified PTX2 (C) were coated on the biosensor, and association with increasing concentrations (0.1 to 5 µM) of FX (A,C) or increasing concentrations (0.05 to 1 µM) of purified PTX2 (B) were measured over an association phase of 600 seconds. Results are expressed as the wavelength shift (in nm) generated by the binding of the different molecules. Apparent KD values were calculated using the Michaelis-Menten equation (D). (E) Coimmunoprecipations of FX and PTX2 were performed in normal human plasma (lanes 1 and 3) and FX-deficient plasma (lanes 2, 4, and 5) supplemented or not with 10 µg/mL of FX (lane 5). Immunoprecipitates were analyzed by western blot using anti-FX and anti-PTX2 antibodies. (F) Coimmunoprecipitations of PTX2 were performed in FX-deficient plasma supplemented with 10 µg/mL of FX, FX_N181A mutant, or activated FXa. Immunoprecipitates or purified proteins (10 ng per lane) were analyzed with an anti-FX antibody by western blot. (G) FX (100 nM) preassociated (blue circles) or not (red circles) with 1 µM of PTX2 was incubated with Russel’s Viper Venom X (RVV-X) enzyme (left panel) or tissue factor/FVIIa (TF/FVIIa) and phospholipids (middle panel). Kinetic conversion of FX into FXa was monitored during a 30-minute (RVV-X) or 60-minute (TF/FVIIa) time course. Right panel represents effect of different PTX2 concentrations (0-52.5 μg/mL) on FX activation by the FIXa/FVIIIa complex in the presence of phospholipid vesicles. Concentrations were 42 nM FX, 20 pM FIXa, and 5 pM thrombin-activated FVIII, and FXa generation was allowed for 5 minutes. Graphs represent the mean ± SD of 3 different experiments.