Figure 5.
Binding of 2,3-DPG to Hb. (A-B) 2,3-DPG binds in the cleft between the β (yellow) subunits of the T quaternary structure. (C) Reduction of 2,3-DPG concentration shifts the quaternary equilibrium toward R to produce a left shift in the binding curve and increases the solubility (the concentration of Hb in the solution phase [Figures 3B and 4B, left]). Both factors decrease sickling.