Fig. 3.
LasBD suppresses b3a2-mRNA and p210BCR/ABL expression and restores normal function. MO7ep210 or 32Dp210 cells were transduced with LasBD and cultured in IMDM+ 0.25 μmol/L MTX + rHuIL-3 or rMuIL-3 (Bulk) for 14 days. In addition, 1 × 103 transduced cells were cultured in wells of a 48-well plate in IMDM+ 0.25 μmol/L MTX + IL-3 (clones 32Dp210 A and TH and MO7ep210 A and E). (A) Molecular analysis of antisense and BCR/ABL expression: MTX-selected LasBD-32Dp210 and LasBD-M07ep210 cells and untransduced cells were analyzed by semiquantitative RT-PCR to detect AS mRNA, BCR/ABL mRNA, and β-actin mRNA and by Western blot to detect p210BCR/ABL and p145ABL protein, as described in the Materials and Methods. Expression of AS-mRNA and BCR/ABL mRNA as well as p210BCR/ABL protein for untransduced cells (indicated with a minus sign), bulk-selected (indicated as Bulk) and clonal cell populations (for 32Dp210 cells, Th and A; for M07ep210 cells, E and A) are shown. For Western blot analysis, the bands representing the p145ABL protein and the p210BCR/ABL protein are indicated with an arrow. Equal loading of the gels is shown by the presence of the p145ABL protein. (B) Effect of LasBD on growth in the presence and absence of IL-3. (Upper panels) Untransduced 32Dp210 and MO7ep210 cells and transduced, bulk-selected, or cloned 32Dp210 and MO7ep210 cells cultured for 6 days in IL-3–containing medium. On days 1, 3, 5, and 6, the number of viable cells was determined by enumerating cells stained with trypan blue in a hemocytometer. Total viable cell expansion is depicted. Bulk-selected LasBD-32Dp210 and LasBD-MO7ep210 cells and clones 32Dp210-Th and MO7ep210-A expanded significantly less than untransduced 32Dp210 and MO7ep210 cells or clones that continued to express BCR/ABL mRNA and protein (32Dp210-A and MO7ep210-E cells). (Lower panels) Untransduced 32Dp210 and MO7ep210 cells and transduced, bulk-selected, or cloned 32Dp210 and MO7ep210 cells cultured for 6 days without IL-3. On days 1, 3, 5, and 6, the number of viable cells was determined by enumerating cells stained with trypan blue in a hemocytometer. The percentage of viable cells is depicted. All bulk-selected LasBD-32Dp210 cells and LasBD-MO7ep210 cells and clones 32Dp210 -Th and MO7ep210-A died by day 6, whereas a significant proportion of untransduced 32Dp210 and MO7ep210 cells or clones that continued to express BCR/ABL mRNA and protein (32Dp210-A and MO7ep210-E cells) survived even in the absence of IL-3. (C) Untransduced 32Dp210 cells and transduced, bulk-selected, or cloned 32Dp210 cells cultured for 6 days without IL-3 (BCL-2, BAX, and p53) or with IL-3 (C-MYC). After 3 days, cells were recovered and protein extracts were subjected to Western analysis for expression of p145ABL, C-MYC, BCL-2, BAX, and p53. Decreased cell expansion of bulk-selected LasBD-32Dp210 cells and clone LasBD-32Dp210-Th that express only low levels of p210BCR/ABL in the presence of IL-3 was associated with decreased expression of C-MYC (upper panel). Cell death of bulk-selected LasBD-32Dp210 cells and clone LasBD-32Dp210-Th that express only low levels of p210BCR/ABL was associated with increased levels of p53 and BAX and decreased levels of BCL-2 (lower panel).