Low levels of PDI are expressed on the surface of ECs. Confocal analysis of PDI immunostaining was performed on nonpermeabilized (A) or Triton X-100-permeabilized (B) EA.hy926 cells and compared with an irrelevant rabbit IgG or secondary antibody alone. Scatter plot representation and statistical analysis (one-way analysis of variance [ANOVA]) of MFIs of more than 50 individual cells per experimental condition are shown on the right. (C) Flow cytometric analysis of PDI immunostaining on surface or Triton-permeabilized ECs, shown as MFI ± SEM. ***P < .001, unpaired t test.