Mpl is required for development of JAK2V617F+ MPNs in marrow transplantation models. Data were collected from WT into WT, JAK2V617F+ into WT (VF+ into WT), Mpl−/− into Mpl−/−, JAK2V617F+Mpl−/− into Mpl−/− (VF+ into Mpl−/−), WT into Tpo−/−, and JAK2V617F+ into Tpo−/− mice 16 weeks after transplant. (A) Number of progenitor cells present per 2 × 104 marrow cells as determined by CFU assays in the presence and (B) absence of cytokine. Data are presented as mean ± SEM; n = 2 to 12. (C) CFU-MK per 1 × 105 marrow cells as determined by Megacult assays in the presence of cytokine. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. n = 2 to 12. (D) Representative hematoxylin and eosin-stained sections of bone marrow with (E) megakaryocyte count and (F) size. Scale bar, 50 μm.