Proposed model of the role of Hsp72 and CHIP in EBNALP coactivation of EBNA2-mediated transcription. Hsp72 stably associates with EBNALP and chaperones EBNALP through transient interaction with EBNA2 and more stable interactions with Sp100, HDAC4, and HP1α repressor complexes.4,25,59 EBNALP shuttles Sp100, HDAC4, and HP1α from EBNA2-responsive promoters to other nuclear or cytoplasmic locations,4,59 and thereby coactivates with EBNA2 in enabling RNA polymerase II complex assembly and transcription. CHIP can downmodulate the Hsp72 effect on EBNALP coactivation with EBNA2, but also can have a positive effect on EBNA2 in the absence of EBNALP.