Hbz-specific shRNA lentiviral plasmid vectors knock down HBZ protein expression transiently. 293T cells (105) were cotransfected with 0.2 μg HBZ cDNA expression vector and 1.0 μg shRNA lentiviral vector as indicated (V1-V5). Cellular lysates were harvested at 24- and 48-hour time points and subjected to Western blot analysis to detect HBZ, GFP, and β-actin. β-actin and GFP levels were used as internal loading and transfection normalization controls, respectively.