Platelet CD40L promotes atherosclerosis initiation. (A) Plaque area of the aortic arch, including the main branch points (brachiocephalic trunk [BCT], left common carotid artery [LCC], left subclavian artery) of Apoe−/− mice, injected every 5 days for 12 weeks with activated Cd40l+/+Apoe−/− or Cd40l−/−Apoe−/− platelets, or vehicle (n = 11/group). (B-D) Representative longitudinal sections (hematoxylin and eosin staining) of the aortic arch and main branch points. Note the early, foam cell-rich atherosclerotic lesions formed in the brachiocephalic trunk. Scale bar represents 200 μm. (E) Plaque area in the aortic root of the same mice (n = 9/group). *P < .05.