Inhibition of erythroid cell growth and formation of HNE surface adducts in erythroid cells cocultivated with HZ-fed human monocytes, cocultivated with HZ, or treated with HNE. (A-C) Erythroid cells were cocultivated with unfed (Mo), HZ-fed (Mo + HZ), or RBC-fed (Mo + RBC) monocytes in liquid culture. Adherent monocytes were unfed, fed with either HZ (25μM HZ-heme, corresponding to 12 RBCs/monocyte in terms of heme content), or 50 opsonized RBCs/monocyte for 3 hours. After removal of nonphagocytosed HZ or RBCs, erythroid cells were added to the monocytes at a cell ratio of 1:1, corresponding to a 10:1 ratio at day 4 of coincubation. (A) Growth of erythroid cells was calculated from cell numbers counted in the expanding cultures (means ± SE of 3 independent experiments). (B) HNE-adducts on erythroid cell surface were quantified by flow cytometry after immune staining and expressed as MFI (means ± SE of 3 independent experiments). The significance of differences (P < .05) between erythroid cells cocultivated with HZ-fed monocytes and unfed (*) or RBC-fed (§) monocytes are indicated. (D-F) Erythroid cells were cocultivated with HZ (25μM HZ-heme), treated with HNE (7μM), or kept as untreated controls (CTRL) in liquid culture. (D) Growth of erythroid cells was calculated from cell numbers counted in the expanding cultures (means ± SE of 3 independent experiments). The significance of differences (P < .05) between HZ-treated (*) or HNE-treated (§) cells and untreated controls and (P < .1) between HZ-treated (**) cells and controls are indicated. (E) HNE adducts were quantified by flow cytometry after immune staining and given as relative MFI (means ± SE of 2-5 independent experiments). Relative MFI is the ratio of the MFIs of treated to untreated cells. The significances of differences (P < .05) between HZ-treated (*) or HNE-treated (§) cells and untreated controls are indicated. (C,F) Representative expression profiles of cell-surface HNE adducts measured by flow cytometry in erythroid cells cocultivated with HZ-fed (solid line filled space), RBC-fed (dotted line unfilled space) monocytes (C), HZ (solid line filled space), or treated with HNE (7μM; dotted line unfilled space) (F) for 1 day, and in control erythroid cells (solid line unfilled space). Background is plotted as dashed line.