Figure 1.
Relation between MRD during and at the end of remission induction therapy with presenting features. Shown is the percentage of MRD on week 2 and week 6 of treatment according to presenting features in a cohort of 989 patients with newly diagnosed childhood ALL enrolled in St Jude Children's Research Hospital Total XIII-XV studies. Asterisks indicate P < .01 by chi square or Fisher's exact test; for genetic and biologic features, analyses were performed by comparing data from cases with a given feature to those of all other B-lineage cases, or T-lineage for early T-cell precursor ALL (ETP-ALL). Note that among the 23 BCR-ABL1 ALL patients studied on week 6, there were seven who were MRD– and these included four of the five patients who received imatinib after day 19 of remission induction therapy. In the remaining patient who received imatinib-containing therapy, MRD went from 18.5% on week 2 to 0.06% on week 6.