Toll-like receptor–evoked ATP release requires activation of PLC, PKC, and an increase in intracellular Ca2+. Sample (A-C) and average (D) ATP release stimulated by 10 μg mL−1 Pam3CSK4, showing the effect of the PLC inhibitor U73122 (10μM; 10 minutes), intracellular loading with the Ca2+ chelator BAPTA (15μM BAPTA-AM) or the PKC inhibitor GF109203X (20μM; 10 minutes; GF).