Fig. 3.
Effect of TNF-α.
Monolayers were stimulated with TNF-α at 5 ng/mL for 5 and 24 hours before the flow experiments. Results are the mean ± SEM of 10 parasite isolates studied in 15 experiments. (A) Effect of TNF-α on the rolling of IRBC on HDMECs. (B) Effect of TNF-α on the adhesion of IRBCs on HDMECs.